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通过仔细研究俘获加速CAS(captureandaccelerationscenario)机制中电子束团的输出特性,发现其出射电子有3类不同的运动轨道即掠过(pass-by)、非弹性散射(IS)、CAS.由于实际入射电子束团的线度远大于强激光脉冲的线度,因此只有位于入射电子束团中心区域的电子才可能被俘获加速.对于目前所能获得的聚焦激光场强(~1021W/cm2)和实际的电子束团(~108个电子)而言,最大的输出能量可达到450MeV以上,同时被加速电子的数目可达到104—105个.这表明CAS可望发展成为小型台式加速器的新加速原理 相似文献
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针对一类单输入单输出的离散时间系统,提出了一种基于快速输出采样反馈技术(FOS)的无抖振滑模控制器.该控制策略避免了在控制器中采用切换模式,从而消除了切换面附近的抖振.理论分析和仿真结果表明该方法不仅能保证闭环系统的稳定性,而且能提高系统的稳态精度. 相似文献
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Yu. A. Dryagin V. V. Parshin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1992,13(7):1023-1032
The method to measure parameters of dielectric plates by placing them into the Fabry-Perot resonator is modified to provide, relative accuracies: for the resonance frequency of the plate 10–6; for the refractive index and the plate thickness 10–4–10–5; for the loss tangent 5%. Tje values of loss tangent which can be measured are from 10–6 to 10–1. The device calibration is performed by a gas frequency standard in 5–0,5 mm wavelength band. 相似文献
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Cost minimization multi-product production problems with static production resource usage and internal product flow requirements have been solved by linear programming (LP) with input/output analysis. If the problem is complicated by interval resource estimates, interval linear programming (ILP) can be used. The solution of realistic problems by the above method is cumbersome. This paper suggests that linear goal programming (LGP) can be used to model a multi-product production system. LGP's unique modeling capabilities are used to solve a production planning problem with variable resource parameters. Input/output analysis is used to determine the technological coefficients for the goal constraints and is also used to derive an information sub-model that is used to reduce the number of variable resource goal constraints. Preliminary findings suggest that the LGP approach is more cost-efficient (in terms of CPU time) and in addition provides valuable information for aggregate planning. 相似文献
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G. Cohen 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1980,32(2):201-210
We considerN independent, linear, Gaussian stochastic systems, each controlled by a decision maker having independent measurements on his own system. The decision makers agree to cooperate in order to minimize a weighted sum of their own independent quadratic performance indices. For this, they may or may not exchange their measurements on line. If further constraints (such as the restriction to memoryless feedbacks) are imposed, an example shows that the best solution is not always decentralized; that is, exchanging information really improves the overall performance. Moreover, some properties of the best decentralized feedbacks are investigated; they are local minima in a more general class and even absolute minima in particular situations.This research was supported by CNRS, France, Contract No. ATP-2340. The topic of this paper was presented at a Symposium on Management Science, Optimization of Dynamic Problems, held at the European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management, Brussels, Belgium, 1978. The author is grateful to Prof. P. Bernhard and Dr. J. P. Quadrat for helpful discussions. 相似文献
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